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Sonarqube安装与使用

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Sonar是一个用于代码质量管理的开源平台，用于管理Java源代码的质量。

配置数据库

登录MySQL数据库：

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mysql -u root -p

创建sonar数据库：

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create database sonar default charset=utf8;

配置 sonar 用户：

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create user 'sonar' identified by 'sonar123';  
grant all on sonar.* to 'sonar'@'%' identified by 'sonar123';
grant all on sonar.* to 'sonar'@'localhost' identified by 'sonar123';  
flush privileges;

配置sonar

编辑 ${SONAR_HOME}/conf/sonar.properties：

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# User credentials.
# Permissions to create tables, indices and triggers must be granted to JDBC user.
# The schema must be created first.
sonar.jdbc.username=sonar
sonar.jdbc.password=sonar123

#----- Embedded Database (default)
# H2 embedded database server listening port, defaults to 9092
#sonar.embeddedDatabase.port=9092
#----- MySQL 5.6 or greater
# Only InnoDB storage engine is supported (not myISAM).
# Only the bundled driver is supported. It can not be changed.
sonar.jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/sonar?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&rewriteBatchedStatements=true&useConfigs=maxPerformance

配置完毕后，启动sonar：

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./sonar.sh start &

启动成功后，访问地址：http://localhost:9000，即可看到sonarqube的主界面。首次登录的用户名和密码都是admin。Sonar默认的端口是”9000”、默认的上下文路径是”/”、默认的网络接口是”0.0.0.0”，默认的管理员帐号和密码为:admin/admin.

Sonar插件

首先下载sonar-scanner.下载完毕后，将解压完成后的软件拷贝到指定目录下，在此处，拷贝到目录/opt/local/tools/下。打开bash_profile脚本，配置sonarqube和sonar scanner环境变量:

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export SONAR_HOME=/opt/local/tools/sonarqube-6.2
export SONAR_SCANNER=/opt/local/tools/sonar-runner-2.4
export PATH=$PATH:$SONAR_HOME/bin:$SONAR_SCANNER/bin

使环境变量生效：

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source ~/.bash_profile

# 查看所有环境变量
env

在需要分析的项目的根目录下，新建文件sonar-project.properties。写入如下内容：

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# must be unique in a given SonarQube instance
sonar.projectKey=dolphin-1
# this is the name displayed in the SonarQube UI
sonar.projectName=dolphin
sonar.projectVersion=1.0

# Path is relative to the sonar-project.properties file. Replace "\" by "/" on Windows.
# Since SonarQube 4.2, this property is optional if sonar.modules is set. 
# If not set, SonarQube starts looking for source code from the directory containing 
# the sonar-project.properties file.
sonar.sources=/home/dolphin

# Encoding of the source code. Default is default system encoding
sonar.sourceEncoding=UTF-8

sonar.source是项目的源码目录，project name是项目名称。在项目的根目录下执行命令sonar-runner即可进行分析，分析完毕后登录sonar主页面http://localhost:9000即可查看分析结果。